
Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal or crepuscular birds in the subfamily Caprimulginae and in the family Caprimulgidae, characterised by long wings, short legs and very short bills. Some New World species are called nighthawks. The English word "nightjar" originally referred to the European nightjar. Nightjars are found around the world except in New Zealand and some islands of Oceania. They usually nest on the ground, with a habit of resting and roosting on roads. The subfamilies of nightjars have similar characteristics, including small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. However, typical nightjars have rictal bristles, longer bills, and softer plumage. The colour of their plumage and their unusual perching habits help conceal them during the day. Learn more about Nightjar
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Nightjar Species Videos
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Common Name | Scientific Name | Conservation Status |
Common Nighthawk (17 videos) | Chordeiles minor | Least concern |
Common Potoo (5 videos) | Nyctibius griseus | Least concern |
Great Potoo (4 videos) | Nyctibius grandis | Least concern |
Oilbird (11 videos) | Steatornis caripensis | Least concern |
Papuan Frogmouth (4 videos) | Podargus papuensis | Least concern |
Sand-colored Nighthawk (1 videos) | Chordeiles rupestris | Least concern |
Savanna Nightjar (2 videos) | Caprimulgus affinis | Least concern |
Tawny Frogmouth (24 videos) | Podargus strigoides | Least concern |