
A number of different species, most belonging to the family Clupeidae, are commonly referred to as herrings. The origins of the term "herring" is somewhat unclear, though it may derive from the Old High German heri meaning a "host, multitude", in reference to the large schools they form. The type genus of the herring family Clupeidae is Clupea. Clupea contains three species: the Atlantic herring (the type species) found in the north Atlantic, the Pacific herring found in the north Pacific, and the Araucanian herring found off the coast of Chile. Subspecific divisions have been suggested for both the Atlantic and Pacific herrings, but their biological basis remains unclear. Learn more about Herring
View all family groups for: Fish
Herring Species Videos
View All Herring Videos
Common Name | Scientific Name | Conservation Status |
Atlantic Silverside (11 videos) | Menidia menidia | Not Available |
Barnes' Silverside (2 videos) | Hypoatherina barnesi | Not Available |
Capelin (16 videos) | Mallotus villosus | Not Available |
Flatiron Herring (223 videos) | Harengula thrissina | Least concern |
Hardyhead Silverside (6 videos) | Atherinomorus lacunosus | Not Available |
Pacific Herring (140 videos) | Clupea pallasii | Data deficient |
Pacific Sardine (26 videos) | Sardinops sagax | Least concern |
Silverside (71 videos) | Hypoatherina tsurugae | Not Available |
Slender Sardine (6 videos) | Dussumieria elopsoides | Least concern |
Smelt (40 videos) | Stokellia anisodon | Least concern |
Surf Smelt (2 videos) | Hypomesus pretiosus | Not Available |
True Sardine (10 videos) | Sardina pilchardus | Least concern |