
The stargazers are a family, Uranoscopidae, of perciform fish that have eyes on top of their heads (hence the name). The family includes about 51 species (one extinct) in eight genera, all marine and found worldwide in shallow and deep saltwaters. In addition to the top-mounted eyes, a stargazer also has a large, upward-facing mouth in a large head. Their usual habit is to bury themselves in sand, and leap upwards to ambush prey (benthic fish and invertebrates) that pass overhead. Some species have a worm-shaped lure growing out of the floors of their mouths, which they can wiggle to attract prey's attention. Both the dorsal and anal fins are relatively long; some lack dorsal spines. Lengths range from 18 up to 90 cm, for the giant stargazer Kathetostoma giganteum. Learn more about Stargazer
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Stargazer Species Videos
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Common Name | Scientific Name | Conservation Status |
Dollfus' Stargazer (1 videos) | Uranoscopus dollfusi | Not Available |
Marbled Stargazer (19 videos) | Uranoscopus bicinctus | Not Available |
Reticulate Stargazer (15 videos) | Dactyloscopus foraminosus | Least concern |
Sand Stargazer (3 videos) | Dactyloscopus tridigitatus | Least concern |
Stargazer (99 videos) | Uranoscopus archionema | Not Available |
Whitemargin Stargazer (19 videos) | Uranoscopus sulphureus | Not Available |