
Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera with their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals naturally capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more manoeuvrable than birds, flying with their very long spread-out digits covered with a thin membrane or patagium. The smallest bat, and arguably the smallest extant mammal, is Kitti's hog-nosed bat, which is 29–34 mm (1.14–1.34 in) in length, 15 cm (5.91 in) across the wings and 2–2.6 g (0.07–0.09 oz) in mass. The largest bats are the flying foxes and the giant golden-crowned flying fox, Acerodon jubatus, which can weigh 1.6 kg (4 lb) and have a wingspan of 1.7 m (5 ft 7 in). The second largest order of mammals, bats comprise about 20% of all classified mammal species worldwide, with over 1,200 species. These were traditionally divided into two suborders: the largely fruit-eating megabats, and the echolocating microbats. But more recent evidence has supported dividing the order into Yinpterochiroptera and Yangochiroptera, with megabats as members of the former along with several species of microbats. Many bats are insectivores, and most of the rest are frugivores (fruit-eaters). A few species feed on animals other than insects for example, the vampire bats feed on blood. Most bats are nocturnal, and many roost in caves or other refuges it is uncertain whether bats have these behaviours to escape predators. Bats are present throughout the world, with t... Learn more about Bat
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Bat Species Videos
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Common Name | Scientific Name | Conservation Status |
Black Flying Fox (14 videos) | Pteropus alecto | Least concern |
Brazilian Free-tailed Bat (38 videos) | Tadarida brasiliensis | Least concern |
Egyptian Rousette (12 videos) | Rousettus aegyptiacus | Least concern |
Flying Fox (426 videos) | Epalzeorhynchos kalopterus | Not Available |
Gray-headed Flying Fox (264 videos) | Pteropus poliocephalus | Vulnerable |
Indian Flying Fox (1 videos) | Pteropus giganteus | Least concern |
Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat (14 videos) | Artibeus jamaicensis | Least concern |
Lesser Horseshoe Bat (4 videos) | Rhinolophus hipposideros | Least concern |
Little Long-fingered Bat (2 videos) | Miniopterus australis | Not Available |
Lyle's Flying Fox (26 videos) | Pteropus lylei | Vulnerable |
Malayan Free-tailed Bat (59 videos) | Mops mops | Not Available |
Mule-eared Bat (24 videos) | Corynorhinus townsendii | Least concern |
New Zealand Lesser Short-tailed Bat (6 videos) | Mystacina tuberculata | Vulnerable |
Pallas' Free-tailed Bat (14 videos) | Molossus molossus | Not Available |
Pemba Flying Fox (34 videos) | Pteropus voeltzkowi | Vulnerable |
Seba's Short-tailed Bat (2 videos) | Carollia perspicillata | Least concern |
Smaller Horseshoe Bat (2 videos) | Rhinolophus megaphyllus | Least concern |
Spectacled Flying Fox (13 videos) | Pteropus conspicillatus | Endangered |
Tent-making Bat (1 videos) | Uroderma bilobatum | Least concern |
Variable Flying Fox (1 videos) | Pteropus hypomelanus | Near threatened |
Wahlberg's Epauletted Fruit Bat (11 videos) | Epomophorus wahlbergi | Least concern |