
The kangaroo is a marsupial from the family Macropodidae (macropods, meaning "large foot"). In common use the term is used to describe the largest species from this family, especially those of the genus Macropus: the red kangaroo, antilopine kangaroo, eastern grey kangaroo, and western grey kangaroo. Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia. The Australian government estimates that 34.3 million kangaroos lived within the commercial harvest areas of Australia in 2011, up from 25.1 million one year earlier. As with the terms "wallaroo" and "wallaby", "kangaroo" refers to a paraphyletic grouping of species. All three refer to members of the same taxonomic family, Macropodidae, and are distinguished according to size. The largest species in the family are called "kangaroos" and the smallest are generally called "wallabies". The term "wallaroos" refers to species of an intermediate size. There is also the tree-kangaroo, another genus of macropod, which inhabits the tropical rainforests of New Guinea, far northeastern Queensland and some of the islands in the region. A general idea of the relative size of these informal terms could be: Learn more about Kangaroo
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Kangaroo Species Videos
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Common Name | Scientific Name | Conservation Status |
Agile Wallaby (2 videos) | Macropus agilis | Least concern |
Bridled Nail-tail Wallaby (21 videos) | Onychogalea fraenata | Vulnerable |
Eastern Grey Kangaroo (781 videos) | Macropus giganteus | Least concern |
Euro (10 videos) | Macropus robustus | Least concern |
Lumholtz's Tree-kangaroo (29 videos) | Dendrolagus lumholtzi | Near threatened |
Proserpine Rock-wallaby (28 videos) | Petrogale persephone | Endangered |
Red Kangaroo (45 videos) | Macropus rufus | Least concern |
Red-bellied Pademelon (3 videos) | Thylogale billardierii | Least concern |
Red-necked Wallaby (22 videos) | Macropus rufogriseus | Least concern |
Swamp Wallaby (33 videos) | Wallabia bicolor | Least concern |
Tammar Wallaby (16 videos) | Macropus eugenii | Least concern |
Western Grey Kangaroo (12 videos) | Macropus fuliginosus | Least concern |
Yellow-footed Rock-wallaby (10 videos) | Petrogale xanthopus | Near threatened |