
Buttercups are mostly perennial, but occasionally annual or biennial, herbaceous, aquatic or terrestrial plants, often with leaves in a rosette at the base of the stem. In many perennial species runners are sent out that will develop new plants with roots and rosettes at the distanced nodes. The leaves lack stipules, have stems, are palmately veined, entire, more or less deeply incised, or compound, and leaflets or leaf segments may be very fine and linear in aquatic species. The hermaphrodite flowers are single or in a cyme, have usually five (but occasionally as few as three or as many as seven) mostly green sepals and usually five yellow, greenish or white petals that are sometimes flushed with red, purple or pink (but the petals may be absent or have a different, sometimes much higher number). At the base of each petal is usually one nectary gland that is naked or may be covered by a scale. Anthers may be few, but often many are arranged in a spiral, are yellow or sometimes white, and with yellow pollen. The sometimes few but mostly many green or yellow carpels are not fused and are also arranged in a spiral, mostly on a globe or dome-shaped receptacle. The fruits (in this case called achenes) may be smooth or hairy, winged, nobby or have hooked spines. Learn more about Buttercup
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Buttercup Species Videos
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Common Name | Scientific Name | Conservation Status |
Baby Blue Eye (3 videos) | Nemophila menziesii | Not Available |
Baneberry (10 videos) | Actaea spicata | Not Available |
Bull's Eye (2 videos) | Euryops chrysanthemoides | Not Available |
Charity (22 videos) | Polemonium caeruleum | Not Available |
Coastal Blacksnakeroot (1 videos) | Sanicula laciniata | Not Available |
Common Box (2 videos) | Buxus sempervirens | Not Available |
Corn Buttercup (1 videos) | Ranunculus arvensis | Not Available |
European Barberry (1 videos) | Berberis vulgaris | Not Available |
European Pasqueflower (1 videos) | Anemone pulsatilla | Not Available |
Evergreen Clemati (1 videos) | Clematis vitalba | Not Available |
Fig Buttercup (3 videos) | Ranunculus ficaria | Not Available |
Lenten-rose (1 videos) | Helleborus orientalis | Not Available |
Mountain Larkspur (2 videos) | Delphinium ramosum | Not Available |
Red Baneberry (1 videos) | Actaea rubra | Not Available |
Red Columbine (5 videos) | Aquilegia canadensis | Not Available |
Smooth Box (2 videos) | Buxus laevigata | Not Available |
Tall Buttercup (1 videos) | Ranunculus acris | Not Available |
Western Columbine (2 videos) | Aquilegia formosa | Not Available |
White Baneberry (5 videos) | Actaea pachypoda | Not Available |
White Pasqueflower (1 videos) | Anemone occidentalis | Not Available |