
Starlings are medium-sized passerines. The shortest-bodied species is Kenrick's starling (Poeoptera kenricki), at 15 centimetres (6 in), but the lightest-weight species is Abbott's starling (Poeoptera femoralis), which is 34 grams (1.2 oz). The largest starling, going on standard measurements and perhaps weight, is the Nias hill myna (Gracula robusta). This species can measure up to 36 cm (14 in) and, in domestication they can weigh up to 400 g (14 oz). Rivalling the prior species in bulk if not dimensions, the mynas of the genus Mino are also large, especially the yellow-faced (M. dumontii) and long-tailed mynas (M. kreffti). The longest species in the family is the white-necked myna (Streptocitta albicollis), which can measure up to 50 cm (20 in), although around 60% in this magpie-like species is comprised by its very long tail. There is less sexual dimorphism in plumage, however, with only 25 species showing such differences between the two sexes. The plumage of the starling is often brightly coloured due to iridescence this colour is derived from the structure of the feathers, not from any pigment. Some species of Asian starling have crests or erectile feathers on the crest. Other ornamentation includes elongated tail feathers and brightly coloured bare areas on the face. These colours can be derived from pigments, or, as in the Bali starling, structural colour, caused by light scattering off parallel collagen fibres. The irises of m... Learn more about Starling and myna
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Starling and Myna Species Videos
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Common Name | Scientific Name | Conservation Status |
Acridotheres Javanicus (1 videos) | Acridotheres javanicus | Vulnerable |
Asian Glossy Starling (6 videos) | Aplonis panayensis | Least concern |
Bali Myna (2 videos) | Leucopsar rothschildi | Not Available |
Brahminy Starling (2 videos) | Sturnia pagodarum | Least concern |
Burchell's Starling (3 videos) | Lamprotornis australis | Least concern |
Cape Starling (10 videos) | Lamprotornis nitens | Least concern |
Common Myna (24 videos) | Acridotheres tristis | Least concern |
Emerald Starling (6 videos) | Lamprotornis iris | Not Available |
European Starling (39 videos) | Sturnus vulgaris | Least concern |
Greater Blue-eared Starling (11 videos) | Lamprotornis chalybaeus | Least concern |
Hill Myna (4 videos) | Gracula religiosa | Least concern |
Lamprotornis Purpuroptera (1 videos) | Lamprotornis purpuroptera | Not Available |
Lamprotornis Regius (4 videos) | Lamprotornis regius | Least concern |
Metallic Starling (11 videos) | Aplonis metallica | Least concern |
Meves's Starling (7 videos) | Lamprotornis mevesii | Least concern |
Red-winged Starling (6 videos) | Onychognathus morio | Least concern |
Superb Starling (10 videos) | Lamprotornis superbus | Least concern |
Wattled Starling (5 videos) | Creatophora cinerea | Least concern |