
Populus is a genus of 25–30 species of deciduous flowering plants in the family Salicaceae, native to most of the Northern Hemisphere. English names variously applied to different species include poplar /ˈpɒp.lər/, aspen, and cottonwood. The bark on young trees is smooth, white to greenish or dark grey, and often has conspicuous lenticels; on old trees, it remains smooth in some species, but becomes rough and deeply fissured in others. The shoots are stout, with (unlike in the related willows) the terminal bud present. The leaves are spirally arranged, and vary in shape from triangular to circular or (rarely) lobed, and with a long petiole; in species in the sections Populus and Aigeiros, the petioles are laterally flattened, so that breezes easily cause the leaves to wobble back and forth, giving the whole tree a "twinkling" appearance in a breeze. Leaf size is very variable even on a single tree, typically with small leaves on side shoots, and very large leaves on strong-growing lead shoots. The leaves often turn bright gold to yellow before they fall during autumn. Learn more about Poplar and willow
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Poplar and Willow Species Videos
View All Poplar and Willow Videos
Common Name | Scientific Name | Conservation Status |
Arctic Willow (4 videos) | Salix arctica | Not Available |
Balsam Poplar (4 videos) | Populus balsamifera | Not Available |
Blueberry Willow (1 videos) | Salix myrtillifolia | Not Available |
Cottonwood (62 videos) | Populus fremontii | Not Available |
European Aspen (1 videos) | Populus tremula | Not Available |
Gasp (25 videos) | Salix x gaspensis | Not Available |
Park Willow (2 videos) | Salix monticola | Not Available |
Pestilence Wort (1 videos) | Petasites hybridus | Not Available |
Plains Cottonwood (1 videos) | Populus deltoides | Not Available |
Pussy Willow (7 videos) | Salix discolor | Not Available |
Quaking Aspen (23 videos) | Populus tremuloides | Not Available |
Snow Willow (1 videos) | Salix nivalis | Not Available |
White Poplar (19 videos) | Populus alba | Not Available |
White Willow (1 videos) | Salix alba | Not Available |
Willow (347 videos) | Salix gilgiana | Not Available |